PhD
Nowadays, due to the significant opportunities offered by studying in European countries, this advanced continent, many researchers and students from all over the world apply for admission and study at the doctoral level of this continent. The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) is a network of 49 countries that share a common system of academic qualifications. This union consists of all 28 members of the European Union (including the United Kingdom) as well as other countries in other parts of Europe and Eurasia.
The agreement of this educational area, followed by all EHEA members, organizes academic degrees in three levels: bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate.
In this way, educational qualifications obtained from any of the EHEA countries are automatically recognized and valid in other countries.
This allows you to easily work and study in another European country with a degree obtained from one of these countries (especially a doctorate degree). In this educational system, doctoral candidates are treated as working researchers. This can increase your chances of receiving support for your professional development during your PhD, as well as other career opportunities within the university.
Each country in Europe is free to set its own fees for PhDs and other degrees. However, EU member states must charge the same fees to non-EU students as they charge their local students. Also, a number of different European countries do not charge tuition for their doctoral programs. In Sweden and other Scandinavian countries, PhDs last 4-5 years and include additional teaching duties, and students are considered employees at these universities. They receive a monthly salary that is equal to the salary received by graduates working in various industries and is also taxable. Also, the PhD student is allowed to present or participate in at least one conference anywhere in the world, the costs of which are covered by the superior research group.
from the other Benefits of studying in countries Schengen area of Europe، Schengen visa is that It allows you to travel to all countries in this area. Also, most of the European countries agree with the annexed visa and you can with Spouse And Child under 18 years old Live for the duration of your studies by filing an attachment visa application. They will have the benefits of working and studying full-time in that country.
In order for you to be able to get admission in the doctoral program, you must first be able to establish effective communication with a supervisor in the destination country and university. For this purpose, you will need a strong research resume and a suitable paper to present. Finally, if you are eligible, you will receive permission to proceed with the process.
Documents required for admission to the doctoral degree
- bachelor’s degree and Masters
- along with the transcripts of those sections in translated form
- CV
- motivation letter suitable for the desired position
- Valid passport (6 to 18 months)
- Certificate in English or the language of study
- Letter of financial ability (if needed and in the specified amount)
- And in some cases, a letter of recommendation from one or more of your previous professors.
- Don’t forget that the most important part in the process of getting admission to the doctoral degree is your research project, which you should work hard to strengthen.
Comparison of Germany, France, Finland, Sweden, Norway in higher education
Like many current students, you can pursue your studies for free or relatively cheaply in Germany, France, Finland, Sweden or Norway, in world-class higher education.
Germany is known for its strong academic standards, high living standards and free education (regardless of nationality). 43 German universities are among the top 750 in the world in the QS World Ranking 2019.
In Finland, tuition is free for all PhD students, regardless of nationality. And Helsinki, the capital city of Finland, ranked 75th in the QS list of best student cities, is home to two of the world’s top 150 universities, the University of Helsinki and Aalto University.
Also, Finland’s vast open spaces and incredible natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the magnificent aurora borealis that light up the Finnish night sky about 10 to 20 nights a year…
Sweden, a member of the European Union, with the highest percentage of renewable energy, Sweden has 29 beautiful national parks and 4,000 nature reserves. The country’s progressive policy is also reflected in its higher education system. Tuition is free for all PhD students in Sweden, and scholarships are available to cover living expenses. Eight Swedish universities are among the top 350 in the QS World University Rankings, including Lund University, which is ranked 92nd in the world.
And at the end of our look at affordable European study destinations for PhDs, we come to Norway. Studying in the public universities of this northern European country is free for all students regardless of nationality, and you only have to pay a small fee to the student union to cover the cost of student facilities. Of course, like all Nordic countries, the cost of living in Norway is still high. Academically, there are four Norwegian universities in the QS World University Rankings, with the University of Oslo ranked 135th in the list.
